Monday 14 June 2010

Credit Scores

Credit Scores
Credit scores determine if someone gets approved or declined on any type of credit.

In commercial terms, credit scores are defined as numerical expression based on a statistical analysis of a person’s credit files, generated by a mathematical algorithm.

To be more precise, credit scores are determined on the basis of the certain amount of credit a person has taken.

His credit statements are compared with the accounts of other people applying for credit to the same financial body.

Bankers and credit card companies are termed as lenders who use credit scores to evaluate the potential risk while lending money to the consumers and to alleviate losses due to bad debt.

Credit scores are being used by the lenders to determine who qualifies for a loan and who does not, at what interest rate, and what credit limits they could lend the money to the person and in what time and what interest they could get their refund back.

There are lenders who sometimes build or create regression models that predict the amount of bad debt a customer may incur.

But it is really difficult and hard to predict about the debt return still it is done to have an idea in the future if this person is a high risk or worthy of future credits.

Lenders usually look for higher number as we have seen that people with highest score get the lowest rate of interest.

Different countries use different techniques to make credit scores and similarity is found between Canada and USA. But the system is said to be better in Australia.

Credit Scores

Credit Scorecards

Credit scorecards are created with the help of statistics. First, all past loan applications of interested consumers are collected.


Categories.

The first one deals with the people who repaid their loans in due time without much hassle.

The second one deals with those of the defaulted.

It is mandatory to compare the first group with the second one to prepare an appropriate scorecard.

Credit scorecards provide a accurate measurement of the likelihood that a customer will repay the credit amount back in the allowed amount of time.

Logit or probit are estimation techniques which are statistically used to predict the probability of default of new clients based on this historical data base.

The default probabilities are then compared to a “credit score”. This score will rank the potential client by their height of risk without explicitly identifying their probability of default.

It is to be noted that the procedure of credit scoring was not always fit enough and it did have drawbacks. Then newer and improved techniques were applied to maintain this method of comparing credits.

These measures are: hazard rate modeling, reduced form credit models, or logistic regression.

The essential differences from credit scoring involve both the data base and the ability to calculate the financial value of a loan, given its risk from a credit perspective.

The data base includes all of the available observations on both defaulted and non-defaulted clients. This makes it much easier to see the effects of macro-economic factors like stock prices, auto prices, interest rates, and home values on the default

Credit Scorecards

Credit Report

It's really awesome to buy products without clearing the full bill and keeping the transactions on the way.

But one must remember that while doing transactions in credit they must keep an eye on the credit facilities and must have their credit reports of the last transactions.

Credit reports tell us about the person’s details, address, contact number, personal details, where he/she works, social security number, and marital status, descriptions about previous jobs, recent positioning, income, debt, and length of employment and also it contains other factual history of your credit experience with the credit granter.

But on credit reports no records of arrest, specific purchase, and medical records are kept. Credit report are being sold out by the credit reporting agencies where you are being evaluated for business, insurance, employment and other purpose allowed by federal laws.

People can get their credit reports only by calling the agency, there are three credit bureaus suppliers Experian, Equifax, and Trans Union.

It is very essential to update your credit profiles. If it is not updated then the agency couldn’t provide the latest information to the bankers about your positioning and it is duly needed to maintain accuracy.

If there are errors in your credit repot one can straighten them out by going to the agency that reported the bad report and the agency is bound to fix the problem, as long as the debt has been cleared.

Always have your paid statements ready as well as your returned checks or credit card information to verify any payment made.

Friday 11 June 2010

Credit Reference

Credit is granted when an organization or an individual makes money enough to give its customers some of it to borrow. There are mainly two kinds of credit-

a) Home loans, or mortgages, and personal or shop loans are linked to a specific item or items and

b) Revolving credit on payment cards can give an individual access to a fixed amount of money that he or she can spend as he or she wishes, in a wide range of retailers and other outlets.

Credit reference can also be referred to as credit history. It is handy information, which holds the creditors personal information, be it of a person or an institution or an organization.

It provides dealers an account of credit applicants’ past credential dealings in order to make a more accurate decision.

Credit rating agencies essentially play this role in while working with consumer credit. Potential lenders, that is individuals or organizations or institutions that are interested in investing their money, consult with established credit rating about appropriate applicants.

These initial talks are necessary for it decides whether the said person, organization or institution is reliable enough to be granted credits.

Credit references helps to assess whether if an applicant’s credit history indicates proper, timely payments on all outstanding obligations.

A lender would be able to judge all by himself whether that the applicant will make timely payments on the requested loan or not.

Credit references also indicate the applicant’s bank account, what type of account it is,

Wednesday 9 June 2010

Credit Rating Agencies

Nowadays a country’s financial growth depends on how much its citizens invest and its annual expenditure and profit.

Giving credit has always been in fashion, for it brings in good money to the potential lenders.

In the same way it allows consumers to have means to participate largely into the country’s financial benefits in this enormous money play discipline in of utmost importance.

Credit bureaus maintain credit records and likewise Credit rating agencies determine the appropriate rates according to which consumers and lenders work out their dealings.

Credit rates provided by credit rating agencies function as guidelines in such cases. The issuers are companies, cities, non-profit organizations, or national governments issuing debt-like securities that can be traded on a secondary market.

It is obvious that credit rates are never the same for everyone. They are set on the basis of risk-based pricing. Risk-based pricing is a way of price differentiation based on the different expected costs of different borrowers, as set out in their credit rating.

There are more than hundred credit rating agencies around the world. The top listed credit rating agencies that assign credit ratings for corporations include the following:

* A. M. Best (U.S.)

* Baycorp Advantage (Australia)

* Dominion Bond Rating Service (Canada)

* Fitch Ratings (U.S.)

* Moody’s (U.S.)

* Standard & Poor’s (U.S.)

* Pacific Credit Rating (Peru)

* Egan-Jones Ratings Company (U.S.)

Credit rating agencies are not spared from criticism, for their inability to downgrade countries readily enough and also supporting unscrupulous company
management.

Tuesday 8 June 2010

Credit History

Credit according to the financial experts, is a contractual agreement in which a borrower receives something of value at a particular point of time and agrees to repay the lender at some later date.

Credit is believed to determine the borrowing capacity of an individual or company. Credit history is the record of someone or their organization’s financial dealings based on credit.

It is an account of their past borrowing and repaying. It also contains facts about late payments and bankruptcy, if there is any.

A credit reputation can also be used as an alternative to credit history. Credit history is generally maintained by credit bureaus set up in several countries.

When a customer interested in obtaining credit applies for credit from a bank, whether it is a nationalized bank or private bank, his personal inputs are forwarded to these credit bureaus.

From time to time these bureaus updates the status of the credit holders’ accounts, cross checks their personal information, like their address or contact numbers and records even the change of names, if there is any.

All these detailed information are required to understand the applicant’s credit worthiness. Moreover these records are maintained to keep tract of the person’s whereabouts and also to make sure that he pays his debts in the stipulated period as mentions in the credit related agreements.

Credits and associated financial dealings help in boosting a country’s financial growth. Credit history further helps to determine annual percentage rate of a country’s financial dealings.

Although it’s hard to keep your credit record clean, in today’s world it is almost mandatory.

Consumer Credit

The most fascinating thing about Credit is it allows consumers to finance transactions without having to pay the full cost of the total billing at the time of the transaction.

It is helpful because the consumers could buy the product in credit form and could pay it according to the deal. The most common means of consumer credit is a credit card account issued by a bank.

Now a days mostly each and every financial institution have given this opportunity to the customers. Merchants may also provide financing for products which they sell.

Banks may directly finance purchases through loans and mortgages in that case small sources business persons are getting real help for outsourcing their product and not wasting their total gross amount.

It is well protected in federal and state statutory laws. These laws protect consumers and provide guidelines for the credit industry.

Different countries have issued different rules to maintain various statutes regulating consumer credit.

The Uniform Consumer Credit Code) has been adopted in eleven states and Guam. Its purpose is to protect consumers obtaining credit to finance their transactions, so that while availing this credit system adequate credit is provided to the consumers, and also to govern the credit industry in general good condition.

Laws are there in the name of Consumer Credit Protection Act which regulates the consumer credit industry, it helps the creditors to disclose credit terms to consumers so that there might not be any hidden pros and cones.

The Consumer Credit Protection Act also protects consumers from big bite loans, restricts the lucrative use of wages, and established the National Commission on Consumer Finance to investigate the consumer finance industry so that it can run credits

Adverse Credit History

There are many problems about the credit dealings because sometimes during the dealings the creditors have to face unforeseen complications.

As it has become a part of our life we sometimes ignore the problems we face through it. Though they also offer you extra protection, when things go wrong you may have spent more money than what you figured on and the protection may not help.

But if you have been in financial trouble at some stage, which most people have sometime and have arrears, a county court judgment or bankruptcy, the creditors may find it very difficult to issue you a credit card.

It has been seen that this adverse credit history hampers the person s life in later periods, as they have a poor financial record in the past they could not avail credit card facilities though they have sorted out their finances.

There are many factors which could create adverse credit history and could lead you into trouble, which are as follows.

If you have not paid arrears on your mortgage or other loans, if the payments are not made on time and are over 30 days late on your mortgage or other loans, county debt is going against you, if your claiming address is false and you are not available at the voters list on that address then also it is counted as your negative point.

If you are a multiple applicant for different credit cards then it acts as a negative score to your credit history. One of the main things is Recent Bankruptcy
(undercharged bankrupts will always act as negative points to refused credit).

What Are Credit Card Debt Relief Programs?

About Credit Card Debt Relief

For people with immense credit card debts, there are relief programs and help options available to alleviate this financial crisis. This relief programs are designed for this specific method wherein financial assistance is provided in order to make debt settlement more manageable. In world ridden with debts, it is quite a common thing to meet people suffering from the same financial burden.

That is why credit card debt relief programs were created to cater to people who have difficulty meeting the monthly debt payment requirements for different types of loan. When you have difficulty being able to make both ends meet, then it is best to consider debt relief solutions to improve your financial condition.

Debt Consolidation


If you are new to the concept of debt or loan consolidation, the idea here is that all of your existing debts are combined into another single loan. The process begins with your new creditor sending out checks to settle any existing debt to your credit card companies in order to have them fully paid. In return, you acquire a new loan in replacement for that. Therefore, you only have one debt payment to make each month.

This method of debt relief is suited best for individuals with more than one existing debts, wherein the high interest rates make it difficult to cope up with the monthly payments for all. One downside to debt consolidation is that it extends the period of payment to make up for the reduced monthly rates. You can secure a nice deal with your debt consolidation if you have good negotiation skills.

Other Debt Relief Options

For more options in providing relief from credit card debt, you can opt for debt settlement. This option offers reduced “payback ratio”, which eventually means you could be paying as low as 40 cents for a dollar you owe.

Credit card balance transfer is another valid option. This method enables you to acquire a low interest credit card. Then, you simply transfer your high interest loans into it. This is advisable only if there aren't any default payments involved with your low interest credit card.

For those individuals who have dilemma with managing their finances as a whole, instead of just dealing with credit card debt problems, then you might want to consider credit counseling as an effective method to gain relief. Here, you will have the aid of credit counselors and professionals who will devise a debt relief solution to get you out of your debt trap. In fact, they can also suggest a few convenient debt relief programs or methods that you can opt for which suits your own financial status and credit history.

Benefits of Debt Relief Programs

Aside from the obvious benefit of having reduced debts and a healthier financial flow, you can enjoy the following benefits if you opt in for any credit card debt relief program:

• Debt relief programs enable you to manage and handle your debts efficiently.
• You can learn a few debt management strategies so you can handle your debts with ease and create a sustainable financial plan.
• This is a valid option for people who debts are way over head.
• It is your first step towards better debt management.
• You are able to settle any existing debt and just focus on a single debt payment.

The Ugly Truth Behind Credit Card Debt

Credit card debt is one of the leading causes of financial crisis in America and for most part of the world. Indeed, lots of focus by economic experts are geared towards analyzing the benefits or disadvantages posed by the use of credit cards. There are also several factors that are involved with credit card use that could impact the way an individual manages his or her finances.

Is Credit Card Important?

Several individuals are enticed to secure their own credit cards because they are lured by the many advertisement claims about how it can make your transactions a lot easier. While credit cards do offer a few benefits, it is outnumbered by the financial discrepancies caused by owning a credit card.

What many people do not realize is that using credit cards to pay for their transactions or bills actually result in them spending more. In fact, the same can be said even if you are religiously paying your bills on time. So you can just imagine what those credit card owners who aren't making punctual payments are going through financially!

Credit cards are beneficial in a few instances such as having convenience of extra finances for emergency situations, or safety during travel. However, the interest rates can be quite a burden on some families who earn only minimal income each month. Also, there is the possibility of misuse since it creates a false sense of financial security that often ends up in people having massive credit card debt.

Cash or Credit Card?

Budgeting is an essential aspect of handling your finances. This is often neglected when people have to rely on credit cards to make their purchases. Therefore, some people are on a toss-up between which is the better means of making financial transactions, either on cash or through credit card. Here's what would help you decide more effectively.

Imagine yourself paying on cash during purchase. There is an emotional attachment to that money, which you have worked hard on earning, that makes you unwilling to let go of it. However, the case is different with using credit cards for purchase. There is none of that emotional attachment and you can simply swipe away without remorse.

Using credit cards to make your purchase instead of paying on cash could end up in you spending about 12 to 18 percent more than the actual value for the item if you paid with actual cash. Imagine how much could have gone onto your savings!

Teenagers and Credit Cards

Credit card companies are targeting teens on their ad campaigns, however it is not a good prospect for parents, especially if you want to teach your kids on how to become responsible with their personal finances. This is more true based on the fact that teenagers have the tendency to be impulsive and with credit card in hand, it creates that false sense of financial security that they can afford anything they desire. Instead, make them work hard to achieve something they want, especially in the material aspects.

Financial Security

If you want to achieve more financial security, credit cards is not the way to go as it exposes you to risks of acquiring credit card debt. But if you are going to opt for one, make sure you have an effective and practical approach at spending. There are a few advantages offered by using credit cards but it does not make an effective replacement for cash whatsoever, unlike most credit card holders believe.

Professional Credit Card Debt Management

Personal Financial Management

When it comes to handling and managing finances, most people differ largely. There are those who can effectively do it on their own, while some others require professional help to get organized. Financial management already proves to be a difficult undertaking with the many financial considerations and budgeting involved. This is one of the reasons why debts, specifically credit card debts, is one of the leading problems in the United States alone.

Hence, many opt to seek out professional services in order to straighten out any financial shortcomings or overlapping debts.

Professional Credit Card Debt Management

Seeking the services of professional credit card debt management is a valid option for anyone wishing to get out of debt. The most obvious reason for this is that the people involved in this type of service deal with debts and other financial management services on a regular basis. Hence, their knowledge and expertise on the field can help you deal a more beneficial credit card debt management scheme.

Speaking of expertise, there are different types of professional debt management services that specialize on specific financial issues. Each one are designed in a specific method and objective such that not all types of professional credit card debt management services are suited for all. When you decide to partake in a given professional credit card debt management service company though, you have to subject yourself to the guidelines created by the company in the hopes of providing a limit to your spending.

Benefits of Professional Credit Card Debt Management

Although you expect to settle some fees in accordance with the services provided, some people find it worthy for the set of benefits derived from acquiring professional debt management service. Here are just some of the most prominent benefits you can enjoy:

• With the services of a debt management professional, you can learn helpful tips and tricks when it comes to better financial and debt management. This provides a long-term benefit since you are able to practice healthier financial management methods that will (hopefully) keep you out of debt.

• You can save a large amount of time. You can use the knowledge of the debt management professional to know about the surest methods and techniques that you can employ to find debt relief.

• Depending on the type of service you hire them for, they can either process debt relief for you or provide invaluable advice that will get you out of debt.

• Simply put, hiring a debt management professional will help you secure a better deal.

Tips on Choosing Services Effectively

On top of the difficult decision on whether to hire a professional credit card debt management services comes the more difficult step in this entire process: choosing the service. With the wide array of debt relief companies in the industry and the presence of numerous scams, one could easily fall into committing mistakes.

Outlined below are some of the specific guidelines you need to consider before you can be confident that the professional debt management service you hired is one to take you out of debt.

• Perform a thorough research. This is beneficial not only in terms of comparison but also in ensuring that your debt management service is legitimate.

• Compare what you can gain from the service and the costs charged for that service.

• Opt for a credit card debt management company who has established a good reputation in the business.

Practical Credit Card Debt Solutions

Improving your financial status and becoming free of debt usually only requires practicality on your part. When you learn to become responsible and practical in your use of credit cards, then you would not have had immense debt problems to begin with. However, you can apply the same level of practicality when it comes to paying off or settling debts.

A few companies offer debt elimination programs but you need not jump right into it. You need to consider whether you will end up paying more than you could afford. However, if it saves you time and stress while also reducing the interest rate placed on your debts, then it would make great sense. There are steps that you can take yourself to advance toward your effort of becoming free of any credit card debt.

1. Set a specific time frame for your debt elimination.
Before you determine how much you are going to pay for your debt settlement on a monthly basis, you must come up with a specific time period first. Say for example, you are paying the minimum monthly payment for your debts, which means that you would end up paying your debt for another 5 or 10 years. If you want to shorten the payment period, then you can opt increasing your monthly payments if you do not want to extend your payment period.

2. Be flexible with your debt elimination campaign.

In the middle of paying off your debts, it is not unlikely that some people with encounter financial emergencies. Therefore, it is best to opt for a credit company that allow flexibility or changes in your payment options when these cases should arise. Find a flexible debt payment plan that make room for such changes.

3. Determine your source of cash for purposes outside debt settlement.

There are a few credit company that unable you to have access to your own money during emergency cases. Therefore, make this an important determiner when you look for a debt relief program. When you encounter financial emergencies, the inaccessibility of ready cash bring about more financial stress. Look for a debt settlement plan that will have extra funds available when such emergencies occur in the middle of working towards your goal to eliminate credit card debt.

4. Evaluate its impact on your credit rating.

There are a few debt settlement methods that can impact your credit rating, so you have to find one that will help eliminate any of your existing credit card debts without necessarily hurting your credit status. If there are any negative marks that could tend to pull down your FICO score, look for other alternatives that could make your FICO score quickly increase. Whether it is making on-time payments or paying double the minimum monthly payments, you need to talk with your credit company to not just free yourself of any debts but also to boost your credit rating.

5. Look into associated fees and charges.

Although some credit card debt elimination programs are offered for free, most are charged service. It is therefore important that you understand how much such services cost before you commit on your involvement with them. Some of the most common fees are upfront fees or attorney fees and some other processing charges. If there are any hidden fees, try to talk them out. The idea here is obvious: you are trying to lift off any financial burden and having your credit company charge you with huge amounts would not help at all.

Learning how to work your way around such negotiations involved with settling off credit card debts could help you be debt-free and regain better control over your finances.

Personal Steps Toward Reduced Credit Card Debt

The presence of multiple professional credit card debt management services nowadays are a testament of two things: (one) debt is a major problem in the financial industry, and (two) most people suffering from escalating debts cannot repair or settle those debts on their own. However, doing so is not entirely an impossible job provided that you remain dedicated in your effort to pay off any remaining debt and improve your credit report.

Settling Credit Card Debts On Your Own

One of the biggest dilemma that people had to face when it comes to hiring professionals in their credit card debt settlement or management is the additional charges involved. If you were trying to be practical, any additional cost is detrimental in your effort to free yourself from debt. Therefore, you need as much money as you can possibly find to resolve all of your remaining debt balances to your credit card company.

In fact, some people hire debt counselors or negotiators not to settle debts but provide debt settlement advices that you could probably figure out on your own. The approach at credit card debt settlement is pretty simply and straightforward, which is important if you want to embark on fixing your credit card debts on your own.

Why Are Professional Debt Management Services Popular?


One of the most evident reason behind the success of professional credit card debt management services is that they have the knowledge and willingness to negotiate a desirable deal. Professional debt negotiators are known to be capable of reducing debt balances by as much as 50 percent and they charge individuals with 15 percent of that fee.

One reason why professional debt negotiators are ideal for the job is that they are the bridge that brings together creditors and debtors in an agreed term. Meaning, debtors would be unable to settle those debts in the first place if not for the initiative of these professional debt management companies.

Important Factors for DIY Credit Card Debt Repair


Before you try and find solution to your escalating credit card debts, there are a few compromises that you should be willing to take. After all, this is not a simple process given the stakes involved.

•    You have to be willing to spend some of your time. Even professionals who do this on a regular basis know how difficult a task credit card debt repair is. You need to work on documents, communicate with your creditors, negotiate, and do a lot of follow-ups to ensure that the deal goes your way.

•    You have to carefully thought out strategies that can be employed to achieve the result you want. This part of the process could be the most tiring.

•    While trying to figure out what could work towards your advantage, you also have to identify the pitfalls you are trying to avoid.

•    Establish realistic goals, such as being able to reduce (even in minimal percentage) your remaining balance. After all, you owe that money to the creditors so you have to pay what is due them.

How To Do it Yourself Effectively?


To attain better success with your doing your own credit card debt settlement, you need to document each step of the process. When you make payments, never do it over the phone or when you lack proper documentation. When releasing a statement to your creditor, always type them or have them handwritten so you have a written proof of any transaction that went on in your debt settlement process.

If you are suffering from a real financial hardship, use this as a turning point in your effort to seal a great deal for settling any remaining debts. Processing debt settlement yourself is similar to processing your own taxes or other professional or legal documents. If you have good negotiation skills, then use that to your advantage.